Holly asked her out that night and, over dinner at P. Maria was the receptionist at Peer–Southern Music when Holly and the Crickets stopped in for a business meeting. In the summer of 1958 Holly met Maria Elena Santiago, a native of Puerto Rico who had gone to New York as a child to live with her aunt after the death of her mother. Their third single, "Maybe Baby," backed with "Tell Me How," also cracked the Top 100. Niki Sullivan quit the band, and over the next few months the Crickets toured Australia, Florida, and Great Britain as a trio before Holly asked Tommy Allsup to join as lead guitarist of the group. The Crickets' second single, "Oh Boy!," backed with "Not Fade Away," was released in October 1957 and sold close to a million copies. In late December, Holly's second solo single, "Peggy Sue," backed with "Everyday," reached Number 3 on the pop and R&B charts. ![]() They appeared on television on American Bandstand, The Arthur Murray Dance Party, and The Ed Sullivan Show and on a number of package tours and concert bills with some of the most famous rock-and-rollers of the day. Their reception at the Apollo was chilly, until they launched the third day's show with a wild version of "Bo Diddley." The next few months were busy ones for Holly and his band. In July 1957, when the Crickets flew east, they discovered that they had been booked on various package tours with black artists at such theaters as the Apollo in New York and the Howard in Washington, D.C. The record eventually reached Number 3 on the pop charts and Number 2 on the rhythm-and-blues charts.Īt first many listeners assumed that Holly and his band were black. The first Crickets single, "That'll Be the Day," backed with "I'm Looking for Someone to Love," was released on Brunswick Records on May 27, 1957. All of the records included Holly's unmistakable vocal style, which incorporated hiccups, nonsense syllables, a wide range, and abrupt changes of pitch, and was described by one critic as playfully ironic and childlike. The arrangement made no difference in their recording technique. The records put out under the Crickets' name had backing vocals, while those put out under Holly's name, with the exception of "Rave On," did not. Brunswick Records signed the Crickets, while Holly signed a solo contract with Brunswick's Coral subsidiary. Mauldin), drummer Jerry Allison, and guitarist Niki Sullivan went to independent producer Norman Petty's studio in Clovis, New Mexico, and adopted the name the Crickets. In February 1957 he, Welborn (who was soon replaced by Joe B. ![]() After releasing two unsuccessful singles the company terminated Holly's contract.īuddy returned to Lubbock and was still determined to make it big in the music business. Decca was well-known as a country-and-western label and tried unsuccessfully to fit Holly into the country mold. In 19 he, Montgomery, and Welborn made a few demonstration recordings in Wichita Falls and hoped to land a recording contract, but in 1956 Decca offered Holly a solo contract. He apparently never doubted, however, that he would become a professional musician. While attending Lubbock High School, Holly studied printing and drafting and worked part-time at Panhandle Steel Products. In fall 1953 Holly, Montgomery, and bass player Larry Welborn earned a regular spot on Lubbock radio station KDAV's Sunday Party program. At Hutchinson Junior High School he befriended Bob Montgomery the two formed a duo that performed country and what eventually was called rock-and-roll music. ![]() After briefly studying the steel guitar, he picked up the acoustic guitar and taught himself to play. Buddy made his debut at the age of five, when he appeared with his brothers in a talent show in nearby County Line and won five dollars for his rendition of "Down the River of Memories." At eleven he took piano lessons and proved to be an apt pupil, but quit after only nine months. His father worked as a tailor and salesman in a Lubbock clothing store, and though Lawrence Holley did not play an instrument himself, he and his wife encouraged the musical talents of their children. He was the youngest of four children of Lawrence and Ella (Drake) Holley. Buddy Holly, rock-and-roll pioneer, was born Charles Hardin Holley on September 7, 1936, in Lubbock, Texas.
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